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FX3 API Reference

The following tables provide information on how to access the camera's functionality for FX3 Host Vendor Command Interface. The address space is split into smaller chunks, grouped by common functionality:

0x00-0x9F

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0x00-0x9F Think of this as “system address space”

0xA0-0xA7

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Bootloader check0xA0 R/W Check if a bootloader is running, the result is in the command's status code (success/failure interpreted as true/false)
MS OS Descr.0xA1bits 3:0 - see notes R/O174MS OS Platform DescriptorFor details on the structure and valid parameters' values refer to Microsoft's documentation for Microsoft OS 2.0 Descriptors Specification
The 4 LSB of the wIndex field are the descriptor's index. Valid values are:
7 - MS OS 2.0 descriptor
8 - MS OS 2.0 set alternative enumeration (currently not supported)
Run DPC calibration0xA2 DPC ThresholdW/O Start the dynamic DPC calibration with the given DPC Threshold in range [0..255]
Reserved0xA3
FPGA I²C Bridge0xA4FPGA register offsetFPGA data (write)R/W0 or 17:0 - FPGA dataFPGA write returns 0 byte buffer, FPGA read returns 1 byte buffer. Read/write is requested via control endpoint's direction attribute being set to DIR_FROM_DEVICE/DIR_TO_DEVICE.
For details on individual commands refer to FPGA I²C bridge
Sensor I²C bridge (8-bit configuration registers)0xA5 [15:0] - sensor register address mask and data (if writing) - see Notes column for details R/W0 or 1 7:0 - sensor register's data register - a 16 bit register address
mask - an 8-bit MSB that specifies which bits to affect during a write operation - only the bits that are set in mask will be affected by bits in data. Setting mask to 0 ultimately turns a write operation into a read one as no bits are getting modified
data - an 8-bit LSB that specifies the new data to write into sensor's register. The write only affects the bits that are set in mask
Read operation returns an 8-bit register's value
Read/write is requested via control endpoint's direction attribute being set to DIR_FROM_DEVICE/DIR_TO_DEVICE.
For details on each sensor's register's function refer to the sensor's specification
Reserved for future I²C bridge 0xA6
Video Mode Select0xA7 R/W 1 7:2 - Reserved
1 - HDR mode
0 - RAW mode
1 - chose between HDR(1) or linear (0) sensor mode
0 - select RAW mode (1) or Processed Video (0) for video pipeline
N.B. “Raw mode” has been moved here from 0xA5 in FX3 version 46

0xA8-0xA9 - sysinfo

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Sysinfo0xA8data structure version:
1 for FX3 vv.52-59
2 for FX3 v.60+)
bitmask of additional checks to perform:
0 - check memory integrity
1 - check DMA integrity
2 - FX3 v60+: reinit FPGA and/or sensor if needed
3-7: reserved
R/OV1: 39
V2: 54
struct SysInfoV1
struct SysInfoV2
Get various internal system info on the guts of the RTOS and the firmware running on FX3, as well as overall configuration and health check results. Returned bytes:
Version 1 (FX3 #52): SysInfoV1
Version 2 (FX3 #60): SysInfoV2
Reserved0xA9

0xAA-0xAF - versioning and reprogramming

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Erase SPI Flash0xAA W/O Any write to this location invalidates the FX3 SPI Flash and causes the FX3 to reset itself to a bootloader mode for reprogramming
FX3 version0xAB R/O431:29 Vendor ID
28:24 HW_CFG_ID
23:16 Product ID
15:11 Release type
10:0 Build number
Get detailed version information of the FX3, for more details refer to FX3 Version Info
FPGA version0xAC R/O431:29 Vendor ID
28:24 HW_CFG_ID
23:16 Product ID
15:11 Release type
10:0 Build number
Get detailed version information of the FPGA, for more details refer to FPGA Version Info
FPGA config. ctrl.0xAD W/O Any write to this location will put the FPGA into configuration mode
FPGA config. status - SPI codes0xAE R/O2 see below for details Retrieve detailed status of the FPGA configuration operation
SPI Flash write enable0xAF W/O Reconfigure the FX3 IOMatrix to disable GPIF and enable SPI to be re-written

FPGA config status - SPI codes

Bit name Description
15 Program SwitchWord OK
14 Verify OK Verification succeeded
13 Program OK Programming completed successfully
12 Erase OK SPI erase was successful
11 Erase SwitchWord OK
10 Check ID OK
9 Initialize OK
8 Config started Config operation has started
7 CRC error
6 Timeout error
5 Program error Error while programming the SPI
4 Erase error Encountered an error while erasing SPI
3 IdCode error
2 Config error Configuration operation errored out
1 Config done Configuration operation is complete
0 Config not busySet to 1 while the config is not busy

0xB0 - FPS control

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
FPS0xB0 R/W4float32 FPSFPS value is in IEEE float32 format, x86 LE and is exchanged in data phase of the USB control request (both IN and OUT)

0xB1 - Bulk color grading

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Bulk color grading0xB115:8 - table
7:0 - starting index
15:8 - version
7:0 - count
R/Wcount x 2 Currently only version 1 is supported.
The table is a value from this list:
000 - Hue vs. Hue (14 bits)
001 - Hue vs. Saturation (12 bits)
010 - Lightness vs. Saturation (12 bits)
011 - Saturation vs. Saturation (12 bits)1)
100 - Lightness vs. Lightness (12 bits)
101 - Hue vs. Lightness (12 bits)2)
110-111 - reserved
Starting index is a 0-based offset of the first written/read color grading value
Version is currently 1
Count - how many entries to write/read
The buffer is exchanged in data phase of the USB control request (both IN/OUT)

0xB2 - Color correction matrix (a.k.a. CCM or CMX)

See Color correction matrix article in this Wiki's ISP section for more details.

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Color correction matrix0xB2 0 0x0303 R/W32packed C-array float[3][3]That data buffer could also be defined as float[9] or as byte* for the same exact memory layout on LE systems
Implemented in v.115

0xB3-0xB7

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xB3
Reserved0xB4
Reserved0xB5
Reserved0xB6
Reserved0xB7

0xB8

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
FPGA stats0xB8statistics type0ROsee notessee notesRead out various stats from FPGA, see table below for details (FX3 v.59+, FPGA v.74+)

FPGA stats' details

Name Value Return type Notes
MIPI FPS0x01floatIEEE float32 format, x86 LE number derived from MIPI-observed time between first pixel output of two consecutive video frames received by FPGA

0xB9

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xB9

0xBA - SDI control

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved 0xBA 0 1 R/W 1 0 - SDI on/off SDI control, for now only on/off with the default video mode of 1080p@60fps 10bit YUV 4:2:0 packed

0xBB-0xBF

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xBB
Reserved0xBC
Reserved0xBD
Reserved0xBE
Reserved0xBF

0xC0-0xC1

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xC0
Reserved0xC1

0xC2-0xC4 - SPI flash management

The SPI flash memory (either 128MB or 256MB) is partitioned into 65KB sectors, each comprised of 256 pages. Each page is 256 bytes long.

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
SPI flash write page0xC216:0 page address W/O256 write a page of SPI flash (same command as Cypress' examples). The flash page size is fixed to 256 bytes
SPI flash read page0xC316:0 page address R/O256page's contentread a page of SPI flash (same command as Cypress' examples). The flash page size is fixed to 256 bytes
SPI flash sector erase/poll0xC47:0 - sector0 - poll
1 - erase
R/W either erase a SPI flash sector, or poll SPI busy status (same command as Cypress' examples)

sector's byte address is computed by multiplying wIndex by 65536

For Erase SPI flash sector function:
- wValue = 0x0001
- wIndex = SPI flash sector address
- wLength = 0x0000
No data phase associated with this command

For Check SPI busy status function:
- wValue = 0x0000
- wIndex = 0x0000
- wLength = 0x0001
Data phase indicates flash busy status:
- 0x00 means SPI flash has finished write/erase operation
- non-zero value means that SPI flash is still busy processing previous write/erase command.

0xC5-0xCB

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xC5
Reserved0xC6
Reserved0xC7
Reserved0xC8
Reserved0xC9
Reserved0xCA
Reserved0xCB

0xCC - FPGA temperature sensor

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
FPGA core temperature FIXME (still needs to be implemented)0xCC R/O FPGA temperature read from the on-board sensor (not implemented yet)

0xCD-0xCF

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xCD
Reserved0xCE
Reserved0xCF

0xD0-0xD7 - Auto exposure configuration

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
AE Setpoint0xD0 AE SetpointR/W0 or 1 7:0 AE SetpointTarget Auto Exposure Luminance Setpoint [0..255]
Default: 105
This controls the “average luminance” of the whole frame that we are trying to achieve. The higher the value the brighter the result is going to be
deprecated AE Hysteresis0xD1 AE HysteresisR/W0 or 2 15:0 AE HysteresisAuto Exposure Hysteresis Value UFIX 8.8
Default 3.0
This controls how far can we diverge from the set target luminance before we begin the correction. In other words the higher this value the further we allow the luminance to drift away from the target before correcting it
deprecated AE Error Tolerance0xD2 AE Err TolR/W0 or 2 15:0 AE Err TolAuto Exposure Error Tolerance Value UFIX 8.8
Default 1.0
Specifies the “close enough” tolerance at which point the correction can be stopped. Normally this value is (at least somewhat) lower than the AE Hysteresis
deprecated AE Exposure Scaling0xD3 AE Exp ScaleR/W0 or 2 15:0 AE Exp ScaleAuto Exposure Exposure Scaling Value UFIX 8.8
Default 100.0
Controls the speed (stepping) at which the correction is happening. Higher values will result in large brightness jumps and a value too high may cause an oscillation while a value that is too low will cause the correction process to be too slow and seamingly unresponsive
deprecated AE C Gain Divisor0xD4 AE C Gain DivisorR/W0 or 2 15:0 AE C Gain DivisorAuto Exposure C Gain Divisor Value UFIX 8.8
Default 4.0
Value between 0 and 255 that is inversely proportional to the rate at which the C gain is adjusted in response to exposure errors. (i.e. the larger the value, the slower C gain will adjust)
Reserved0xD5
Reserved0xD6
Reserved0xD7

0xD8-0xDE - Auto white balance configuration

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
AWB Setpoint0xD8 AWB SetpointR/W0 or 2 15:0 AWB SetpointAuto White Balance G Gain Setpoint [0..2047]
Default 1024
The pinned value for Green Gain that is used as the basis for the rest of the white balance adjustments. Only change this value if you need to make your picture brighter and you have exhausted both the Exposure and the Global Gain options
deprecated AWB Hysteresis0xD9 AWB HysteresisR/W0 or 2 15:0 AWB HysteresisAuto White Balance Hysteresis Value UFIX 8.8
Default 3.0
How far can the error drift before we start adjusting it
deprecated AWB Error Tolerance0xDA AWB Err TolR/W0 or 2 15:0 AWB Err TolAuto White Balance Error Tolerance Value UFIX 8.8
Default 1.0
A.k.a. “good enough” approximation - controls when we stop the correction process, having achieved a “close enough” result. Generally this setting is at least somewhat lower than the AWB Hysteresis value
deprecated AWB Adjustment Scaling0xDB AWB Adj ScaleR/W0 or 2 15:0 AWB Adj ScaleAuto White Balance Adjustment Scaling Value UFIX 8.8
Default 4.0
Value between 0 and 255 that is inversely proportional to the rate at which the R and B gains are adjusted in response to white balance errors. (i.e. the larger the value, the slower R and B gains will adjust)
Reserved0xDC
Reserved0xDD
Reserved0xDE

0xDF - Auto-functions' timing

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Auto Update Period0xDF Auto Update PeriodR/W0 or 2 15:0 Auto Update PeriodAuto Update Period [0..65535])
Default 17
Determines how long we wait before trying to apply a new update for both exposure and white balance (when auto functions are enabled), as well as other up-keep operations, like pushing data over I²C bus.
This is an asynchronous update rate.
That value is approximately in milliseconds

0xE0 - FX3 reset

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
FX3 reset0xE0 W/O Cypress vendor command to soft reset FX3

0xE1-0xEF

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xE1
Reserved0xE2
Reserved0xE3
Reserved0xE4
Reserved0xE5
Reserved0xE6
Reserved0xE7
Reserved0xE8
Reserved0xE9
Reserved0xEA
Reserved0xEB
Reserved0xEC
Reserved0xED
Reserved0xEE
Reserved0xEF

0xF0-0xF9

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xF0
Reserved0xF1
Reserved0xF2
Reserved0xF3
Reserved0xF4
Reserved0xF5
Reserved0xF6
Reserved0xF7
Reserved0xF8
Reserved0xF9

0xFA - [Debug] Get raw descriptor

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Get raw descriptor0xFAcommand (see below)struct to returnR/Ovaries by command (see below)struct's byte bufferSee below for details

List of commands supported by this API:

Cmd (wIndex) Meaning
0get a 2-byte descriptive text label's length (not including the C-style null-terminator)
1get descriptive text label (up to 4096 bytes without a C-style null-terminator)
2get a 2-byte size of the structure in bytes
3get structure's byte buffer

As of FX3 version 58 the following internal structures are supported:

Index (wValue) Details
0reserved (unused)
1USB device descriptor 2.0
2USB device descriptor 3.0
3USB Device Qualifier descriptor
4USB BOS (Binary Object Store) descriptor
5Full-Speed (2.0) USB Configuration descriptor
6High-Speed (2.0) USB Configuration descriptor
7Super-Speed (3.0) USB Configuration descriptor
8MS OS Platform Capability descriptor version 2.0

0xFB - Get internal state

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Get internal state0xFBcommand:
0 - reserved
1 - get the struct
version:
0..58 - reserved
60 - FX3 v.59
90 - FX3 v.60
RO84
CachedGlobalState
for the actual definitions see:
v59 - CachedGlobalStatus_v0x01
v60 - CachedGlobalStatus_v0x02

0xFC - OS runtime info

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
OS runtime info, v.60+0xFCsee belowsee belowR/Osee belowsee belowQuery for OS internal info. A type of query is specified in wValue field and, along with other fields, is described in the table below
wValue wIndex Description
0 get number of user trheads
1 0-based thread's index get info on the thread, see struct OsThreadInfo for details

0xFD-0xFF - Reserved for debug APIs

Name Offset wIndex wValue Access type Byte length Return buffer bits Notes
Reserved0xFD
Reserved0xFE
Reserved0xFF
1) , 2)
scheduled for later

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